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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the best results. Children should be taking their medicines regularly. The stimulant drugs aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules or pill form. The doctor will put you on a low dose and observe how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It boosts levels of dopamine, which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled drug which means that it has to be prescribed by a doctor and is only available with a prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate may be taken in tablets or capsules, as an oral solution, or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor as well as other factors. adhd medication uk could cause adverse effects, including stomachache, headaches, dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. Some sufferers may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles in the face. This is a problem that occurs in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor right away if your child or you are experiencing this problem. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate that your doctor will monitor carefully while you take it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It can affect blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition that requires urgent hospital treatment. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by a majority of people, if used as directed. It can cause a dangerous blood pressure drop if taken in large quantities or over a long period of time. It can also make you feel dizzy and sleepy, so it's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery if you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It can also become habit-forming for some people, which is why it is important to be cautious not to give your medication to anyone else. The best way to avoid this is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cabinet and only take the dosage prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, enhancing concentration, and helping to manage impulsive behavior. They may also help with certain symptoms of Tourette's. The medicines are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules as well as an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medications (class C) which means that you must be signed in by your physician to receive these medications. They are usually taken once a day, although some people use them twice per day. Atomoxetine differs from other stimulant medications. It is a prescription drug that can be given to children and teens who are over 5 if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available. It functions in a different way to other stimulant medicines and is available to children and teens over the age of five if it's impossible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine or for adults when the condition is diagnosed within this category. It's typically taken as a capsule one or twice daily. Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. It is important to keep your child's or teen's medication secure away from sight and reach from friends, and not shared or sold to other people. When you use the medication incorrectly by crushing it, or injecting it, could be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs, such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause addiction and have side effects that can be difficult to manage, especially in older people. They can include extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings and a desire take more. If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms consult your physician immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is crucial to be aware that blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is stopped. Call triple zero (000) or an ambulance, as soon as this happens. This could be extremely dangerous and can lead to a heart attack, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor can aid you in managing the effects of stopping or reducing the dose. They can also give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, finish tasks and enhance their relationships. Some people are not able to use this kind of medication. The side effectssuch as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative impact on sleep and appetite — are usually unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are methods to reduce the effects of these adverse effects. Your doctor can decrease the dose of your medication, or change you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. Most people who take an ADHD medication should be monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication takes its full effect, so it's essential to find the right dosage. Medical professionals may inquire about your or your child's routine and habits in order to help determine what is effective for you, and will examine any other health conditions that could be causing problems. The most popular types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. All of these drugs are part of a group of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been around for many years. Some of them are available in chewable tablets or liquid, while others can be applied to skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They have a stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, and are available in various ways, including in the form of a powder for younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some children prefer to take these pills mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which do not belong to the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of a brain chemical called norepinephrine. They can also decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medications If the stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant adverse effects, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medicines require longer to get started but they can increase your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They can also help reduce anxiety and depression, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you manage your symptoms and improve behaviour or suggest to avoid certain foods, beverages, or activities that can cause problems for people suffering from ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you focus, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to boost the levels of dopamine within the mind. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance use disorders, especially nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can be useful in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends that you talk to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is appropriate for you, they will prescribe a dose and start with small doses, which they will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure that the treatment is effective and to check for any side effects. They can refer you to an expert, such as psychologist or counselor, to provide additional assistance.